How does militarism cause war

Around 45 percent of Russian government spending was allocated to the armed forces by with only five percent allocated to education.

Every major European power apart from Britain had introduced or increased conscription to expand their armies. This was mostly achieved by youth being forced to join the army. Germany added , full-time soldiers to its army in , which in turn increased the size of its navy - the construction of 17 new vessels was ordered in Berlin was also exemplary in the construction of military submarines U-boats and by the German navy had 29 operational submarines. The British were highly suspicious of this and responded by adding 29 new ships to the Royal Navy.

There were changes in the quality and quantity of military weapons and equipment. After analysis of the Crimean War and other 19th century conflicts, military industrialists developed hundreds of improvements and rushed to patent them. Perhaps the most notable improvements were the calibre, range, and accuracy and portability of heavy artillery and weapons.

During the American Civil War — , a type of heavy artillery was invented that could fire up to 2, metres and by early , it had been further improved. The invention of explosive shells was also significant. They had greater killing power as they would explode wherever they landed.

These inventions caused artillery attacks to become standard practise along the Western Front during World War I. Barbed wire, an invention of the s, was also embraced by military strategists as it prevented enemies from getting past a defensive line.

First developed in , overtime machine guns became smaller, lighter, more accurate, more reliable, and faster with some capable of firing up to rounds per minute. Small firearms also improved during this period. The effective range of a rifle in the s was only about metres. These included Lee-Enfield. In time, machine guns replaced rifles. In , war history recorded the use of flamethrowers by the Germans at Malancourt, Verdun.

Nitrogen pressure was used to spray fuel oil and ignite, producing fire. In , the British introduced the Stokes mortar design that could fire up to 22 three-inch shells per minute, which can reach 1, yards. Meanwhile, the Germans developed min thrower with inch barrel firing shells of metal balls. Cylinders with chlorine gas were used, which attacked the eyes and respiratory system of the enemy. Mustard gas, which had effects on the skin soon followed.

The policy of building a stronger military was judged relative to neighbours, creating a culture of paranoia that heightened the search for alliances. It was fed by the cultural belief that war is good for nations. A British dreadnought — the building of these ships was a source of tension between Great Britain and Germany. Germany in particular looked to expand its navy. But the British obsession with naval dominance was strong.

Government rhetoric exaggerated military expansionism. A simple naivety in the potential scale and bloodshed of a European war prevented several governments from checking their aggression. A web of alliances developed in Europe between and , effectively creating two camps bound by commitments to maintain sovereignty or intervene militarily — the Triple Entente and the Triple Alliance. A historic point of conflict between Austria Hungary and Russia was over their incompatible Balkan interests, and France had a deep suspicion of Germany rooted in their defeat in the war.

Imperial competition also pushed the countries towards adopting alliances. Colonies were units of exchange that could be bargained without significantly affecting the metro-pole.

They also brought nations who would otherwise not interact into conflict and agreement. It has been suggested that Germany was motivated by imperial ambitions to invade Belgium and France. During these wars, manifestations of nationalism were especially overt and even obligatory because European governments needed a justification of wars in order to mobilize people, to maintain morale and readiness of citizens to provide labor, resources, and to sacrifice their lives for the cause, and nationalism was a powerful doctrine that provided such justification.

After the second world war, to avoid repetition of these tragic events, European nations began their steady advance towards economic and political integration, which culminated in the establishment of the European Union. Presently, the very foundation of the EU is under the threat due to nationalism, which has risen in prominence and popularity in the context of rising inequality, immigration of people of not only different ethnicities but also different religions, economic crises, terrorism, and shortcomings of EU system of governance.

Many scholars study about WW1 and what caused this huge conflict. Germany used to be responsible for this was, but after many controversial debates later, the blame was gradually put on the different great powers of Europe as well.

In this piece of writing, the main causes of WWI will be analyzed, especially targeting the long-term causes. World War One was a time of struggle in Europe. How did World War 1 Start? There have been many wars in the world all for different reasons. However, World War 1 was one of the bloodiest wars that wrought across Europe.

I think the most important causes are the divide between the capitalists and communists. Ho Chi Minh was also a nationalist as well as a communist. I think these two causes are the most important causes of the Vietnam War because if the country was divided into two, they want to have a war to see which sides wins to see which side is right.

Although the people during that time period thought that the war was going to end quickly, simply because it was between Austria and Serbia, the war surprisingly included many other strong countries because of nationalism especially regarding the Balkan colonies wanting to be self-governed. But meanwhile, after Austria-Hungary proclaimed war with Serbia, countries from the Triple Entente later joined into war in a matter of time.

As shown in Document A: the European Alliances and nations are shown on a map. The nations then started to pick sides. Austria-Hungary and Germany formed the Central Powers.

These actions lead to multiple changes in Serbian politics, culture, and daily life for the Serbians. Because in each country [of Europe] political and military leaders did certain things that led to the mobilization [of troops]. This made for the means for Europe to break into a world-scale. World War I began on July 28, and lasted until November 11, Differences in foreign policies were to blame, although the immediate cause was the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand.